Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Day 2: 1/7/14

Day two we really started to get into learning about how to be an entrepreneur.  We started with one of the most important things when starting a new business; a business plan.  A business plan is basically an outline that tells what your business is going to do, what the goals are, and how you are going to make money.  While this isn’t necessary, as Judy told us about her former student who started that accounting service company, it usually helps the business run smoother.  A business plan is also needed if you are going to try to borrow money from a bank, it is often the first thing a banker will ask for.  Some of the common parts of a business plan include mission statement, marketing strategy, and financial analysis. 

Chapter three moves into different decisions you have to make when starting a new business.  The most important of these is what type of business you are going to start.  There are many different factors to consider when you are starting up a new business.  One of the key factors is who your target market is, or who is the group or people within the buying radius of your business.  This used to just be people within a certain mile distance of your business, but because of the internet you are now able to reach people all around the world.

The Market is a very important issue because if there is no need, then nobody will buy your product.  There are already a bunch of restaurants on Hamilton Avenue in Sioux City, so would another one be successful.  This is where another very important concept comes in, competitive advantage.  There are six different factors that can help give you a competitive advantage over other business, these are: price, quality, location, selection, service, and speed/turn around.  While there are already plenty of restaurants on Hamilton, if you open up a fast food restaurant that has much better food than anywhere else it might be successful. 

Chapter three a little bit goes into the actual number crunching such as figuring out Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and average gross profit per customer.   Being an accounting major I already know a fair amount of these terms and a lot of these number basics.  We really did not talk too much in class about the actual numbers.  We did talk a little bit about the numbers from the “Mango, Mango, Mango”.   The guy from Shark Tank did have a good point when he said they need to lower their costs.  There were making it for $2.29 and selling it for $3.99 which is $1.70 profit.  If you take away one dollar for a distributor you are down to $.70 per jar.  I was amazed that on their website it was $7.99 plus $8 shipping.  It did look like a super good product because all the “sharks” loved it but there is no way I was paying $16 for a jar of mango jelly. 

I learned quite a bit today about some of the important steps of starting up a small business.  At the end of class I did quite a bit of research about starting a Pub.  I looked at several different websites and have basically narrowed what I want to do down to two possible scenarios.  There are two different paths I can go down for this business plan.  Start a brewery that is attached to a restaurant or just simply start a brewery and sell to other businesses.  Both have their advantages and disadvantages.  With the restaurant idea there is a lot more room for profit in the restaurant area, and also you will get free publicity for your product with the restaurant.  But one the main concerns is I know nothing about the restaurant business.  One article I read online said to get someone who knows the restaurant business to help you with the restaurant end of the project.  The other idea would be to just simply start a brewing company.  The advantages to this is that it would be cheaper, I literally could start this in my garage.  Because I do know nothing about the restaurant business and I have very little capital to start out with, I think I am going to stick with just doing the brewery.  So now I can begin working on my outline to my business plan.    

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